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 Psychotherapy
Traditional talk therapy is one treatment where little concrete research has been made. Many experts have come to the consensus that it provides little relief, if any at all, from BDD symptoms and should not be considered a primary treatment option. Additionally, it is not uncommon for a BDDer to display dependent personality traits; he and may learn to rely upon a therapist as a crutch, believing he will be cured without putting in effort himself. Yet, it is still worth mentioning, as social aspects of therapy can provide some benefits to a BDDer since he or she often has little social support.
Article Topics
What's the aim ? What can I hope for ?
The aim of psychotherapy is to reduce anxiety levels in general and help people gain enough confidence to lead a better and independent life.

BDD misconceptions:

A common misconception about BDD is that it is only a disorder based on a fear of being ugly, but BDD is a condition which covers severe social anxiety and depression which also have to be addressed. Recovering from BDD also implies learning to function socially again.

My experience of therapy and BDD:

I decided to begin therapy when I felt that I was unable to help myself after trying for 12 years to solve my BDD problems on my own.

The first step involves contacting a therapist to discuss your problems. It took me 2 years to gather the strength to do that! I was haunted by the following questions: "How the hell am I going to have the courage to confront anyone with my BDD? This seems such a big task and what will happen to me if someone finds out I have BDD?" and it's quite normal to have those questions running around in your head.

I also came across the problem that I didn't know how to introduce my problem and was turned down by a therapist who set me back for two years more before I had the strength to try again. My advice on that is that each will find their own way of approaching a therapist, some directly saying that they think they have BDD and others like myself saying that you have a self-esteem problem and that you'd like to work on it to become more confident in yourself and socially. The shame surrounding bdd can be a big barrier to overcome! It takes a lot of courage and you shouldn't be put down by a therapist refusing to see you, his timetable might be full, he might not want to treat that kind of condition, God knows why, but don' t give up at the first set back. Try and try again.

Meeting the therapist:

If you don't like the therapist, you can sit for a session but don't go back if you don't like the person, find another one you feel more comfortable with. I turned up on a therapist's doorstep, but when I saw his face I didn't like his look and I told him that I'd changed my mind and walked off.

Choose a therapist who doesn't live in your building/street so you will be unlikely to meet him in the street.

The first session the therapist will set out the rules with you. In my case he said: "The psychotherapy I practice is of psychoanalytic inspiration (therapy based on discovering and understanding the semi-conscious or unconscious ideas which make you suffer). The rule is that you say anything which comes across your mind, you can also tell me what you see in your dreams. I intervene when I feel I should. Is that ok with you?" To which I answered: "Yes, of course." I was a bit taken aback by such an open-ended approach, but hell I was there to try.

What school of psychotherapy ?:
You might come across a wide scope of therapists, hypnotherapists, cognitive behavioural therapists, etc… they all have something to offer and I suggest you read up on the different schools of therapy to decide which one suits you best.

Cost:

You should discuss the cost of the session before starting, like that you can walk out if it's too expensive. It's best to have settled this issue over the phone, although some therapists will suggest you come and see them before discussing price and could adapt their price to your situation and personality. The sessions I go to lasted 45minutes at a cost 200 FF, that's 30US$, about 21£ .

How old do I have to be ?:
The younger the better, but therapy can help us all at all ages.

What do you talk about in therapy?:

You talk about everything which bothers you in your life, it's as simple as that, every element can have its importance. For the first few months I poured my heart out and told my therapist about everything that was making me suffer and all my concerns with regards to my looks, sexuality, meaning of life, you name it…everything which bothers you is good for discussion! The therapist intervened only a few times in every session, sometimes not at all, he would just let me talk for 45 minutes just nodding. Every once in a while, after having listened to me carefully he would come up with a question or a sentence which would confront me with my ideas and show me what was potentially wrong or push me further into understanding my ideas. For example my mother once said when I was a child that she only liked dark haired men. As I was a small blond child, I was deeply hurt by that comment but never thought anything of it more than my mother didn't like my looks. When the therapist heard that he simply said: "You suffered a narcissistic wound" and that came as a big surprise to me, for the first time I saw my problem as a "wound" and something which could be healed, not necessarily an impossible problem. These "magic" moments are rare but so precious and come along when you least expect them. Twelve months down the line, I have heard lots of these magic sentences out of 80 sessions and feel a lot better. Therapy gives you that "onlooker" approach to yourself which definitely helps to understand yourself.

There are many themes that we approached in therapy which have helped me get over BDD to more bearable levels:


1. Explaining in detail my views on why my appearance was shameful.

2. Where did my idea about physical beauty come from ? Who shared those ideas or gave me those ideas ?

3. Physical perfection, are humans perfect ? How important is physical appearance in life ?

4. Pleasing everybody, is that possible ?

5. Narcissism

6. What do other people think about? What's the average human being's thoughts at any time of day ? Are they directed towards me ?
7. Relationships with my father, mother, brother.

8. Plans for the future. Do I have realistic objectives in life ?

9. Communication anxieties. "I'm scared that people see that…"

10. Believing what people say about you.

The most significant breakthroughs occurred when I managed to break the image of what I thought I had to look like. I was obsessed with the idea that I had to look like my brother in order to be acceptable and had severe BDD attacks over my looks. Gradually we got to the bottom of my theories on looks, I got to see why I thought such and such features were better than others and realized how absurd some of my ideas were. I have reached a level of stability where BDD attacks gradually have become less and less violent and less frequent. I am not over with it but a lot better. I can go out, make speeches in public, do sports. An outsider would just think I was shy.
How long should therapy last ?:
Therapy lasts usually 6 months minimum before any noticeable progress is made. It is not uncommon for people to attend therapy for periods ranging from a year to 5 years. I am still in therapy and have been for a year now. I have been able to see the difference only after 10 months and when I look back now I can think: " Did I really think that ? Did I really spend that much time in front of the mirror ?"
Readings I recommend:
What do you say after you say Hello? (Eric Berne).
Introduction to Psychoanalysis (Freud)
On Psychopathology (Freud)
Interpretation of Dreams (Freud)
Transactional Analysis Psychotherapy ( Petruska Clarkson)
Any books on self-esteem!

Final comments:

Each of you will approach therapy in his /her own way. The lines I wrote are a brief summary of my experiences and mistakes which you can hopefully learn from, what I wrote is very informal and nothing to swear by, just one approach amongst many.

Good luck !