| Psychotherapy |
| Traditional
talk therapy is one treatment where little concrete research has
been made. Many experts have come to the consensus that it provides
little relief, if any at all, from BDD symptoms and should not be
considered a primary treatment option. Additionally, it is not uncommon
for a BDDer to display dependent personality traits; he and may
learn to rely upon a therapist as a crutch, believing he will be
cured without putting in effort himself. Yet, it is still worth
mentioning, as social aspects of therapy can provide some benefits
to a BDDer since he or she often has little social support. |
| Article
Topics |
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| What's
the aim ? What can I hope for ? |
The aim of psychotherapy is to reduce anxiety levels in general
and help people gain enough confidence to lead a better and independent
life.
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BDD
misconceptions:
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A
common misconception about BDD is that it is only a disorder based
on a fear of being ugly, but BDD is a condition which covers severe
social anxiety and depression which also have to be addressed.
Recovering from BDD also implies learning to function socially
again.
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My
experience of therapy and BDD:
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I
decided to begin therapy when I felt that I was unable to help
myself after trying for 12 years to solve my BDD problems on my
own.
The
first step involves contacting a therapist to discuss your problems.
It took me 2 years to gather the strength to do that! I was haunted
by the following questions: "How the hell am I going to have
the courage to confront anyone with my BDD? This seems such a
big task and what will happen to me if someone finds out I have
BDD?" and it's quite normal to have those questions running
around in your head.
I also came across the problem that I didn't know how to introduce
my problem and was turned down by a therapist who set me back for
two years more before I had the strength to try again. My advice
on that is that each will find their own way of approaching a therapist,
some directly saying that they think they have BDD and others like
myself saying that you have a self-esteem problem and that you'd
like to work on it to become more confident in yourself and socially.
The shame surrounding bdd can be a big barrier to overcome! It takes
a lot of courage and you shouldn't be put down by a therapist refusing
to see you, his timetable might be full, he might not want to treat
that kind of condition, God knows why, but don' t give up at the
first set back. Try and try again.
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Meeting
the therapist:
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If
you don't like the therapist, you can sit for a session but don't
go back if you don't like the person, find another one you feel
more comfortable with. I turned up on a therapist's doorstep,
but when I saw his face I didn't like his look and I told him
that I'd changed my mind and walked off.
Choose
a therapist who doesn't live in your building/street so you will
be unlikely to meet him in the street.
The first session the therapist will set out the rules with you.
In my case he said: "The psychotherapy I practice is of psychoanalytic
inspiration (therapy based on discovering and understanding the
semi-conscious or unconscious ideas which make you suffer). The
rule is that you say anything which comes across your mind, you
can also tell me what you see in your dreams. I intervene when I
feel I should. Is that ok with you?" To which I answered: "Yes,
of course." I was a bit taken aback by such an open-ended approach,
but hell I was there to try.
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| What
school of psychotherapy ?:
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You
might come across a wide scope of therapists, hypnotherapists, cognitive
behavioural therapists, etc
they all have something to offer
and I suggest you read up on the different schools of therapy to
decide which one suits you best.
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Cost:
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You
should discuss the cost of the session before starting, like that
you can walk out if it's too expensive. It's best to have settled
this issue over the phone, although some therapists will suggest
you come and see them before discussing price and could adapt
their price to your situation and personality. The sessions I
go to lasted 45minutes at a cost 200 FF, that's 30US$, about 21£
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| How
old do I have to be ?: |
The
younger the better, but therapy can help us all at all ages.
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What
do you talk about in therapy?:
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You
talk about everything which bothers you in your life, it's as
simple as that, every element can have its importance. For the
first few months I poured my heart out and told my therapist about
everything that was making me suffer and all my concerns with
regards to my looks, sexuality, meaning of life, you name it
everything
which bothers you is good for discussion! The therapist intervened
only a few times in every session, sometimes not at all, he would
just let me talk for 45 minutes just nodding. Every once in a
while, after having listened to me carefully he would come up
with a question or a sentence which would confront me with my
ideas and show me what was potentially wrong or push me further
into understanding my ideas. For example my mother once said when
I was a child that she only liked dark haired men. As I was a
small blond child, I was deeply hurt by that comment but never
thought anything of it more than my mother didn't like my looks.
When the therapist heard that he simply said: "You suffered
a narcissistic wound" and that came as a big surprise to
me, for the first time I saw my problem as a "wound"
and something which could be healed, not necessarily an impossible
problem. These "magic" moments are rare but so precious
and come along when you least expect them. Twelve months down
the line, I have heard lots of these magic sentences out of 80
sessions and feel a lot better. Therapy gives you that "onlooker"
approach to yourself which definitely helps to understand yourself.
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There
are many themes that we approached in therapy which have helped
me get over BDD to more bearable levels:
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1. Explaining in detail my views on why my appearance was
shameful. |
2. Where did my idea about physical beauty come from ? Who
shared those ideas or gave me those ideas ? |
3. Physical perfection, are humans perfect ? How important
is physical appearance in life ? |
4. Pleasing everybody, is that possible ? |
5. Narcissism |
6. What do other people think about? What's the average human
being's thoughts at any time of day ? Are they directed towards
me ? |
| 7.
Relationships with my father, mother, brother. |
8. Plans for the future. Do I have realistic objectives in
life ? |
9. Communication anxieties. "I'm scared that people see
that
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10. Believing what people say about you. |
The
most significant breakthroughs occurred when I managed to break
the image of what I thought I had to look like. I was obsessed with
the idea that I had to look like my brother in order to be acceptable
and had severe BDD attacks over my looks. Gradually we got to the
bottom of my theories on looks, I got to see why I thought such
and such features were better than others and realized how absurd
some of my ideas were. I have reached a level of stability where
BDD attacks gradually have become less and less violent and less
frequent. I am not over with it but a lot better. I can go out,
make speeches in public, do sports. An outsider would just think
I was shy.
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| How
long should therapy last ?: |
Therapy
lasts usually 6 months minimum before any noticeable progress is
made. It is not uncommon for people to attend therapy for periods
ranging from a year to 5 years. I am still in therapy and have been
for a year now. I have been able to see the difference only after
10 months and when I look back now I can think: " Did I really
think that ? Did I really spend that much time in front of the mirror
?"
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| Readings
I recommend: |
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Final
comments:
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Each of you will approach therapy in his /her
own way. The lines I wrote are a brief summary of my experiences
and mistakes which you can hopefully learn from, what I wrote
is very informal and nothing to swear by, just one approach
amongst many.
Good
luck !
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